cross-listing monitor

mst@fyi:~$ compare 000660.KS HY9H.F SKHY

One Hynix, three market prices.

The Korean ordinary share is the primary security. Frankfurt's HY9H is a 1:1 GDR. Nasdaq's new SKHY is a 1:10 ADS, so ten U.S. shares equal one Korean common share. This page converts all three into KRW per common share before comparing them.

cached data: loading SKHY prospectus Deutsche Börse HY9H Citi GDR ratio + fees

Equivalent Price Snapshot

latest cached quotes, market times differ
Korea ordinary / reference -- 000660.KS · 1 common share · KRW
Frankfurt GDR premium / discount -- HY9H.F · 1 GDR = 1 common · EUR
Nasdaq ADS premium / discount -- SKHY · 10 ADS = 1 common · USD

Pricing Bridge

editable market prices and spot FX
Seoul-implied fair quote --

Pure ratio-and-FX parity before fees, spreads, tax, and conversion friction.

Frankfurt implied common value --

EUR price × KRW/EUR × 1 GDR

Nasdaq implied common value --

USD price × KRW/USD × 10 ADS

What You Actually Own

do not compare raw screen prices
000660.KS / KRX 1 ordinary = 1 common share

Primary price discovery, KRW exposure, Korean settlement and direct local-share ownership.

HY9H / Frankfurt 1 GDR = 1 common share

EUR trading line for Citi's Luxembourg-listed GDR program. Citi reports a 1:1 ratio and a recent annual service fee of $0.02 per GDR.

SKHY / Nasdaq 10 ADS = 1 common share

Each ADS represents one-tenth of a common share. The July 2026 offering issued 177.9m ADSs backed by 17.79m new common shares.

Observed Closing-Price Gap

waiting for cached closes

SKHY only began trading on July 10, 2026, so a three-way history cannot predate that. Same-date closes are still not simultaneous: Seoul closes first, Frankfurt later, and Nasdaq last. Large one-day gaps may therefore be stale-price effects rather than executable arbitrage.

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loading listing history
Frankfurt GDR vs Seoul Nasdaq ADS vs Seoul
DateSeoul KRWHY9H EURGDR gapSKHY USDADS gap
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Where the Apparent Arbitrage Breaks

price gap is not expected return
01 / clockThree closes, three information sets

A Nasdaq close can react to news that Seoul cannot price until the next Korean session. Comparing both as if they were simultaneous overstates the gap.

02 / plumbingConversion is the real arbitrage gate

Depositary issuance or cancellation, local custody, foreign ownership rules, settlement time, borrow, and broker access determine whether a spread can actually be locked.

03 / liquidityFrankfurt's screen price can be thin

HY9H may show a large move on limited turnover. The executable bid or ask, not the last trade, is the relevant comparison.

04 / currencyYou still own KRW economics

EUR or USD quotation changes the trading currency, not the operating exposure. FX moves and broker conversion costs affect the observed premium.

05 / depositaryGDR and ADS holders add an intermediary

Voting, dividends, withholding, corporate actions, service fees, and cancellation run through the depositary rather than exactly matching direct local ownership.

06 / issuanceThe Nasdaq debut included new equity

The offering was not merely a relabeling of existing shares: 17.79m new common shares raised about $26.25bn before expenses, adding dilution and substantial growth capital.

Current Read

decision frame
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Waiting for market data.

The clean comparison is executable cost, not headline premium.

For a German investor, HY9H may be operationally easiest but can have the weakest price formation. SKHY should improve U.S. access and liquidity, yet its first sessions can carry listing excitement. The Korean ordinary remains the anchor; choose another line only after its spread, FX cost, custody, tax, and conversion terms justify the convenience.